HalfSpaces usmnt USMNT in Slow Motion

USMNT in Slow Motion



I didn’t grow up playing or watching soccer. Frankly, I didn’t even care for the game until my early 20s. In the past 15 years or so it has become something of an obsession though. I’ve tried to educate myself over the years and with the whole shelter in place thing going on I thought I’d try something.

What could I pick up on if I watched an entire game in slow motion? In my infinite wisdom, I chose to watch the US’ friendly loss to Mexico in September of 2019. Why?

It wasn’t the most enjoyable game to watch in detail given the result, a 3-0 win for El Tri. However, Berhalter more or less used this match as a playing out of the back training session. That being the case, I thought it might be an educational match to watch carefully.

This game is available on YouTube, and as such, can be watched at .25X, .5X, or .75X. I watched this whole match at .25 speed. It took a little while.

Starting Lineups

Lessons Learned?

The Build Out Formation

When the US was starting from the keeper in possession they set up like this:

The two central midfielders moved around quite a bit to get open, but this was basically it. I don’t know if that’s a standard “play it out of the back” setup or anything, but that’s the shape the US consistently got into when the ball started with Steffen.

Patterns Out of this Setup

This isn’t really a pattern, but one consistent pass to get out of pressure was the chipped (more of a pitch shot really for the golfers out there) ball from the keeper to the fullbacks. Sometimes it worked and sometimes it didn’t. Here’s an example of it not working.

Dest is open, but Steffen shorts the pass. Better to be long than short here.

The problem with this pass is the skill it requires from both the keeper and the fullback receiving the ball. If Alisson is playing this ball to Trent Alexander-Arnold then it’s a pretty quick, smooth process. Even with the US’ first choice eleven it’s not going to be that silky…and how often do we have our best starters all available?

A second pattern was Cannon dropping and McKennie running into the space if Mexico’s left sided defender followed Cannon forward. It looked something like this:

Zimmerman has Cannon, but tries to hit McKennie running into the space behind the pressing Mexican left mid. Intercepted.
This is a pattern much like the Cannon-McKennie switch, but here it’s with the LW (Pulisic) and a midfielder (Yueill). Pulisic interchanging with the left 8/10 creates space and confusion.

General Patterns of Attack

The US liked trying to attack the halfspaces. “Halfspaces” has been a bit of a buzzword for a while now (Shots fired at myself? Maybe I should start a blog called “Rest Attack?”😂), but it basically means the lanes between the center backs and the fullbacks. The USMNT generally has someone (usually the forward) occupying the two center backs and then two players trying to stretch the opposing fullbacks wide. That creates room for attackers to run into the halfspaces. Something like this:

The #7 and #10 are in the halfspaces
Here’s an example of McKennie attacking the halfspace with a good run, but not getting the ball. Boyd was a problem in this match. Ruined two attacking moves in about 30 seconds by not playing the ball. This was the second of the two.

Which brings us to the whole “disorganize the opponent with the ball” thing. The players filling those spaces change. Sometimes Boyd (right wing) is occupying the opposing left back while McKennie makes a run into that space. Sometimes Cannon or McKennie is occupying the left back, etc.

The players for the US should know/be able to anticipate that there are players in certain spaces or on the way to those spaces based on their own movement, but the opponent should theoretically be confused since the players ending up in those spots are frequently changing.

Mexico’s Defensive Plan was Better

Brilliant analysis, I know. But the way Mexico pressed and took away space from the US created turnovers and chances for their attack. The US’ defensive setup actually wasn’t that bad at preventing Mexican chances. They only created a couple in possession (several more were directly off turnovers), but it didn’t create any offense for the US. The USMNT created almost nothing in the way of turnovers that generated offense. Constantly playing against a set defense is a tough ask, especially when the other team is better than you to begin with.

Here’s the US and Mexico with the ball in similar spots:

Here Mexico is playing out of the back and has the ball along the left sideline. The 4-4-2 or 4-2-2-2 was leaving space for Mexico to play the ball into the midfield or in front of the fullbacks.
Look at the US in possession in a similar position on the right sideline. There are more Mexican players around the ball and really nowhere for Cannon to play it. Moments like this created turnovers in dangerous spots that led to scoring chances for Mexico.

We didn’t have enough “press resistant” players

I’m not very good at soccer, but the last team I was on there was this dude named Joe that was really good. If anyone got in trouble with the ball you could give it to him and he’d figure something out. The US doesn’t have very many “Joes.”

We need players that can receive a pass with a man on them and then do something with it. There were a couple examples in this game that stood out because of their rarity.

This is part of what makes Dest so valuable. He buys a little time/space for himself and Long. Long is then able to pick out a nice line breaking pass to McKennie.
This is a nice moment of press resistance from Trapp. The team needs far more of this all over the field.

The Center Back Issue

The greatest area of concern for me is the center backs. Specifically, how the center backs effect trying to play out of the back. The USMNT has a whole bunch of perfectly decent options in central defense, but they have exactly two players that are good with the ball. John Brooks and Tim Ream. Problem is they are both left footed and the least mobile of the center back options…so they can’t play together. Brooks is rarely healthy and there aren’t a lot of (any?) ball playing center backs close to breaking through. Maybe Otasowie?

Long has options if he plays it immediately, but he hesitates and they’re gone.
Long can’t find a pass and then finally shanks one OB
Again, Long could one touch it to Morales (I think) or turn and play to McKennie, but he goes back to Steffen and the end result is turning the ball back over to Mexico.
Though this pass is a near disaster, I actually like the vision it shows from Robinson. I’ve said this before, but it wouldn’t surprise me if Robinson took Long’s spot sooner rather than later.

Signs for Optimism?

There are promising signs…I think. There are players open, lanes to play through, and chances almost created…but something inevitably screws it up. Sometimes it’s a bad touch:

Looks like the start of a pattern, but Trapp pops the pass up. Turnover.
Bad touch gives the ball right back to Mexico. “Second touch is a header” is a joke I heard on the BSI podcast…seems to fit here.

There are other occasions where everything is going according to plan and then a player misses an obvious pass:

Sargent gets the ball in space but plays the less dangerous pass out wide to Cannon instead of to Pulisic (who is begging for the ball)
Here’s that play at 1/4 speed. Sargent just didn’t see him, I think. Mexico then proceeds to score their third on the counter from this failed attack. 🤦
Morales has Dest open on the left sideline, but isn’t aware of him and bumps it straight back to Zimmerman at CB
Dest. Pass it to Dest.

The real question is can these players be taught to recognize the passes and do they have the ability to hit the passes if/when they see them? I don’t have the answer to that question. Berhalter’s opinion is the one that matters.

In this game “The System” should have created two or three clean looks on goal. None of those looks actually developed.

I believe that with the full player pool to pick from the US has the players to effectively play this system assuming Berhalter is a good enough teacher to teach it in the short periods he gets with the players.

However, when was the last time we had our first choice eleven on the field? The 2014 World Cup opener for 20 minutes against Ghana? I don’t think the current depth options have the ability to play this style effectively. That makes me nervous. The success of the USMNT going forward depends on the young prospects we have coming through being good. If a high percentage of Reyna, Llanez, Pomykal, Aaronson, Ledezma, Sargent, McKenzie, Otasowie, Richards, Cappis, etc. come good then we are in good shape. If only two or three of those prospects progress into their first teams then the USMNT is in trouble.

The drop off from the starters to the backups is too great at the moment. For this experiment to work we need to be two or three deep at most positions. Otherwise, Berhalter is going to need a Plan B for when his top options aren’t available. Maybe a scaled down version of Plan A? Or a defend and counter strategy for facing teams like Mexico without your A+ team?

Who knows? Remember, I’m just some idiot with YouTube and a laptop. 😂 Hope you learned something. I think I did.

This took forever, but I did enjoy it. There’s a chance I’ll give this a try with the second Nations League game against Canada. IIRC, there were some pretty big defensive changes in that one and maybe some attacking changes too. Not sure.

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3 thoughts on “USMNT in Slow Motion”

  1. This was an awesome read – appreciate it man. I was actually flying over to Europe during this match. It was the first USMNT game I hadn’t seen live since I really started getting into the team around 2012. When I stepped off the plan, got on the free Heathrow Wi-fi and saw the scoreline…I didn’t really look into the details or highlights – just chalked it up as another disappointing L to Mexico. This gave me some much needed closure almost 8 months later! Appreciate the work and breakdowns. Love the signs of optimism section (my USMNT blog is allllll about the optimism) because it really does give you hope that if Gregg is going to stick to ‘his’ system, he will need the right guys to plug into it to succeed, aka not Trapp. And, I’m no pro by any means and the GIF was at .25 speed but…how does Boyd not see that run from McKennie at 46′? Could have been a game-changing event… But, here’s to the future! Better things to come, and like I said on Twitter, you owe us another .25 speed breakdown of when the USMNT is thrashing Mexico 3-0 in late 2021. 🙂 #Subbed

    1. Thanks for the kind words. I hope you’re right. It’d be nice to grade or review a win over El Tri. Way too many Ls to those guys in the last few years.

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